Taysty Tips: Grain, Nut and Seed Meal | Flour Series

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Meals: A Delicious and Nutritious Staple in Many Cuisines

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Flax Seed

Flaxseed meal, also known as ground flaxseed, is a nutritious and versatile ingredient that is becoming increasingly popular in health-conscious diets. It is made by grinding flaxseeds into a fine powder and is packed with nutrients that can provide a range of health benefits.

Types

There are two types of flaxseed meal: golden and brown. Golden flaxseed meal is made from golden flaxseeds, while brown flaxseed meal is made from brown flaxseeds. Both types are equally nutritious and can be used interchangeably in recipes.

History

Flaxseed has been cultivated for thousands of years for both food and fiber. Ancient Egyptians used flaxseed to make linen, while early European settlers used it to make linseed oil. Flaxseed meal is a relatively recent development, but it has quickly gained popularity due to its nutritional value and versatility in cooking.

Common Uses

Flaxseed meal can be used in a variety of ways in cooking and baking. It is commonly used as a substitute for eggs in vegan baking, as it has a binding effect similar to that of eggs. It is also used as a healthy addition to smoothies, oatmeal, and yogurt.

Flaxseed meal can be added to bread and muffin recipes to provide a nutty flavor and a boost of nutrients. It can also be used as a healthy substitute for breadcrumbs in recipes such as meatloaf and meatballs.

Nutrition

Flaxseed meal is an excellent source of fiber, omega-3 fatty acids, and lignans, which are antioxidants that have been shown to have anti-cancer properties. It is also high in protein, magnesium, and phosphorus.

In addition to its nutritional value, flaxseed meal has been shown to have a range of health benefits, including lowering cholesterol levels, reducing inflammation, and improving digestion.

Cornmeal

Cornmeal is from ground corn that is commonly used in Southern and Mexican cuisine. It is a versatile and delicious ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes, from cornbread to tamales.

History 

Corn has been a staple food in the Americas for thousands of years. Native Americans were the first to cultivate corn, and it has since become a staple food in many cultures. Cornmeal was first used by Native Americans to make flatbreads and porridge, and it has since become a staple ingredient in Southern and Mexican cuisine.

Types 

There are several types of cornmeal, including:

Fine-grind cornmeal: This is the most commonly used type of cornmeal and is perfect for making cornbread, muffins, and other baked goods.

Coarse-grind cornmeal: This type of cornmeal has a grainy texture and is commonly used in Southern cuisine to make dishes such as grits and corn pudding.

Blue cornmeal: Blue cornmeal is made from blue corn and has a slightly sweeter and nuttier flavor than other types of cornmeal.

Common Uses

Cornmeal is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes. In Southern cuisine, it is commonly used to make cornbread, biscuits, and fried foods such as hushpuppies and fried chicken. In Mexican cuisine, it is used to make tamales, tortillas, and other traditional dishes.

Cornmeal can also be used as a coating for fried foods, such as fish or chicken, to provide a crispy and flavorful crust. It can also be used in baking to provide a nutty and slightly sweet flavor to breads and muffins.

Nutrition

Cornmeal is a good source of fiber, protein, and several important vitamins and minerals, including vitamin B6, iron, and magnesium. However, it is also high in carbohydrates and should be consumed in moderation as part of a healthy diet.

Nut Meals

Nut meals, also known as nut flours, are made by grinding nuts into a coarse powder. They are a delicious and nutritious addition to your diet, providing a range of health benefits and adding a nutty flavor to a variety of dishes.

Types 

There are many nut meals, including almond, pecan, hazelnut, and walnut. Each type of nut meal has its unique flavor and can be used in various dishes, from baking to cooking.

History

Nuts have been a staple food in many cultures for thousands of years. Ancient Greeks and Romans used nuts in their cooking, and nuts have since become a popular ingredient in many cuisines worldwide. Nut meals are a relatively recent development, but they have quickly gained popularity due to their versatility and health benefits.

Common Uses

Nut meals can be used in a variety of ways in cooking and baking. They can be used as a substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free baking, as they provide a nutty flavor and a boost of nutrients. They can also be added to smoothies, oatmeal, and yogurt for a healthy and delicious breakfast.

Nut meals can be used in baking to provide a nutty flavor and a boost of nutrients. They can be used to make a variety of baked goods, from cookies and muffins to cakes and breads. They can also be used as a healthy substitute for breadcrumbs in recipes such as meatloaf and meatballs.

Nutrition

Nut meals are an excellent source of healthy fats, protein, and fiber, as well as several important vitamins and minerals, including vitamin E, magnesium, and iron. They are also high in antioxidants, which can help protect against chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer.

In addition to their nutritional value, nut meals have been shown to have a range of health benefits, including improving heart health, reducing inflammation, and promoting weight loss.

Chia Seed Meal

Chia meal is a fine powder made from ground chia seeds, which are a highly nutritious superfood. Chia meal is packed with a range of essential nutrients and can be used in a variety of ways to boost the nutritional value of your diet.

History 

Chia seeds have been used as a food source for thousands of years, dating back to the Aztecs and Mayans in Central and South America. They were used by these ancient civilizations as a source of energy for warriors and hunters. Chia seeds have since gained popularity as a superfood due to their high nutritional value and versatility.

Common

Chia meal can be used in a variety of ways to boost the nutritional value of your diet. It can be added to smoothies, oatmeal, yogurt, and baked goods to provide a boost of nutrients and a nutty flavor. It can also be used as a healthy substitute for breadcrumbs in recipes such as meatballs and meatloaf.

Chia meal is a great source of fiber, protein, and healthy fats, making it an ideal ingredient for those looking to improve their overall health and wellbeing. It is also an excellent source of vitamins and minerals, including calcium, iron, and magnesium.

Nutrition

Chia meal is an incredibly nutritious superfood that is packed with a range of essential nutrients. It is a great source of fiber, providing over 10 grams per ounce, which can help promote digestive health and keep you feeling full for longer. Chia meal is also high in healthy fats, including omega-3 fatty acids, which can help improve heart health and reduce inflammation.

Chia meal is also a good source of protein, providing around 5 grams per ounce. This makes it an excellent ingredient for vegetarians and vegans who are looking for alternative sources of protein.

Let me know if you have tried any of these in your cooking! Use the hashtags #taysbpkitchen and #flourseries

Taysty Tips: Culinary Starch | Flour Series

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The Versatile Power of Culinary Starch

Welcome to part 7 of our flour series.  We are discussing culinary starch, an ingredient that is often overlooked but is essential in many of our favorite recipes. From thickening soups and sauces to providing structure in baked goods, culinary starches are the secret ingredient to achieving the perfect texture in your dishes. This article will explore the different types of culinary starches, their common uses, and some fun facts about their history.

What is Culinary Starch?

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Culinary starch is a carbohydrate derived from various plant sources, commonly used in cooking and baking as a thickening agent or to add texture to recipes. There are many types of culinary starches, including cornstarch, potato starch, tapioca starch, arrowroot starch, and rice flour.

Culinary starches are primarily used in liquid-based soups, stews, sauces, and gravies to thicken the consistency. They work by absorbing liquid and swelling, which helps to create a smooth, consistent texture. Starches are also used in baking to add structure and texture to baked goods such as bread, cakes, and cookies.

Some culinary starches are naturally gluten-free, making them a popular substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free recipes. Starches can also be used in low-carb and keto baking to add texture and structure while keeping the carbohydrate content low.

They are a versatile ingredient in cooking and baking that can be used to add texture, structure, and thickness to a wide variety of recipes.

Culinary Starch vs. Flour

Culinary starch and flour are both common ingredients in cooking and baking, but they have distinct differences in terms of their properties and uses.

Culinary starches, such as cornstarch, potato starch, and tapioca starch, are primarily used as thickening agents in recipes. They are fine white powders made from the carbohydrate component of plants, and are added to liquid-based recipes such as soups, sauces, and gravies to thicken the consistency. Starch is typically added at the end of the cooking process, and it requires heat to activate its thickening properties.

Flour, on the other hand, is made from ground grains such as wheat, corn, or rice. Flour is primarily used as a structural ingredient in baking. It adds texture, flavor, and structure to baked goods such as bread, cakes, and cookies. Flour can also be used as a thickening agent in recipes like roux, which is made by mixing flour and fat to create a paste that thickens a sauce or soup. Unlike starch, flour does not require heat to activate its properties, and is typically added at the beginning of the cooking process.

Another key difference between starch and flour is their nutritional profile. Flour is a good source of carbohydrates, fiber, and some vitamins and minerals, depending on the type of flour. Starch, on the other hand, is a pure source of carbohydrates, and does not provide much in the way of vitamins and minerals.

In summary, culinary starch and flour have different properties and uses in cooking and baking. Starch is primarily used as a thickening agent, while flour is primarily used as a structural ingredient. Understanding the differences between these two ingredients can help you use them more effectively in your cooking and baking, as well as make informed decisions about their nutritional value.

Common Types

Cornstarch

Cornstarch is the most commonly used culinary starch. It is made from the endosperm of corn kernels and is a fine white powder. Cornstarch has a neutral taste and is often used to thicken sauces, soups, and gravies. It is also a common ingredient in baked goods, such as cakes and cookies.

Cornstarch was first patented in the United States in 1844, and since then it has become a staple in kitchens worldwide.

 

Potato Starch

Potato starch is a fine white powder made from the root of the potato plant. It is used to thicken soups and sauces, and it is also a common ingredient in gluten-free baking. Potato starch has a neutral taste and is an excellent thickener for cold liquids.

Potato starch has been used in cooking for centuries. The Incas and the Spanish both used potatoes as a source of starch in their cooking.

Arrowroot

Arrowroot is a fine white powder made from the root of the arrowroot plant. It is a popular thickener for sauces, puddings, and pie fillings. Arrowroot has a neutral taste and is also used as a gluten-free substitute for flour in baking.

Arrowroot has been used in cooking for over 7,000 years, dating back to the Arawak people of South America.

 

Tapioca

Tapioca is a fine white powder made from the cassava root. It is often used to thicken puddings and pie fillings, as well as in gluten-free baking. Tapioca has a neutral taste and is often used as a thickener for fruit fillings.

Tapioca has been used in cooking for centuries in South America, Africa, and Asia.

Rice Starch

Rice starch is made from rice flour and is often used in gluten-free baking as a substitute for wheat flour. It is also a common ingredient in Asian cooking as a thickener for sauces and soups.

Rice starch has been used in cooking for centuries in many Asian countries, where rice is a staple food.

Wheat Starch

Wheat starch is made from the endosperm of wheat kernels and is used in many baked goods as a binding agent. It is also used in Asian cooking as a thickener for sauces and soups.

Wheat starch has been used in cooking for centuries, dating back to ancient civilizations in the Middle East.

In conclusion, culinary starches play an important role in the kitchen. They are used to thicken sauces, bind ingredients, and create crispy coatings on fried foods. Each type of starch has its own unique properties and uses, and they all have a rich back history. From cornstarch to wheat starch, culinary starches are an essential ingredient in many dishes and have been used in cooking for centuries.

Taysty Tips: Specialty Flour | Flour Series

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Discover the Diverse World of Specialty Flours: Beyond All-Purpose

 Whether you’re a seasoned baker or a curious cook, this guide will introduce you to the different types of specialty flours and their uses, so you can start experimenting in the kitchen and discovering a whole new world of flavor.

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Specialty Flours

Welcome to the final part of my six-part series on flour.  We have dipped into common, nut, rice, and alternative.  We are capping it off with the world of specialty flours!

Specialty flours are often used for specific baking purposes, giving a unique texture, flavor, and color to baked goods. Let’s dive into some of these special flours and see what sets them apart.

High Gluten

High gluten flour is a type of wheat flour that is made from hard spring wheat, which has a higher protein content compared to other types of wheat flour. This type of flour is specially formulated to have a high gluten content, which means it contains more gluten-forming proteins like glutenin and gliadin. The result is a flour that is ideal for making bread, as it provides the structure and elasticity necessary to form a strong, airy loaf with a chewy texture.

The high protein content in high gluten flour also makes it a great choice for pizza crust, as it allows the dough to rise and maintain its shape without becoming too dense. It can also be used in artisan breads, bagels, and other baked goods that require a lot of structure.

To use high gluten flour as a substitute for regular flour, it’s best to start by using it in combination with another flour. This will help to balance out the extra protein and create a more manageable dough. As a general rule, start by using 25-50% high gluten flour in your recipe, and adjust as needed based on the results you’re seeing.

Rye

Rye flour is flour made from the grinding of rye grains. The history of rye flour dates back to the Middle Ages in Eastern Europe, where it was widely cultivated and used as a staple grain. Rye flour was particularly popular in countries with harsh climates, such as Germany, Poland, and Russia, due to its ability to grow in poor soil conditions and withstand harsh weather. In the 16th century, rye flour made its way to America, where it became a popular ingredient in baked goods, particularly in the form of hearty, dark rye loaves of bread. Today, rye flour is still widely used in many parts of the world for making bread, crackers, and other baked goods and continues to be a staple ingredient in many traditional cuisines.

There are several types of rye flour, each with its unique flavor, texture, and nutritional profile. Here is a brief overview of some of the most common types of rye flour, along with their histories, common uses, and nutritional information:

  • Dark Rye Flour: This flour is made from whole rye kernels and has a deep, robust flavor that is perfect for hearty bread, crackers, and other baked goods. Dark rye flour is rich in fiber, protein, and vitamins B and E, making it a nutritious choice for those looking to boost their overall health.
  • White Rye Flour: White rye flour is lighter in color and flavor than dark rye flour and is typically made from a blend of whole rye kernels and refined rye flour. This flour is often used in light, fluffy baked goods like white bread, bagels, and pastries. White rye flour is lower in fiber and other nutrients than dark rye flour but still contains a good amount of protein.
  • Pumpernickel Flour: Pumpernickel flour is made from dark rye kernels and has a distinctive, rich flavor that is often used in traditional European-style bread. This flour is exceptionally high in fiber, making it a great choice for those looking to improve their digestive health. Made from whole grain rye, this flour is used to make traditional German Pumpernickel bread. It has a slightly sour and nutty flavor and gives bread a dense texture and dark color.
  • Irish Style Flour: Irish style flour is a unique blend of rye flour and wheat flour used to make traditional Irish soda bread and other baked goods. This flour has a lighter flavor and texture than dark rye flour, making it a good choice for those who want to enjoy the taste of rye without the heavy, dense texture.

Each type of rye flour has its unique flavor, texture, and nutritional profile, making them ideal for different uses and dietary needs. Whether you want to add a touch of flavor to your baked goods, boost your fiber and protein intake, or enjoy the health benefits of rye, rye flour is right for you.

Masa Harina

Masa harina is a corn flour made from dried masa, a dough made from hominy, a type of corn that has been treated with an alkali to remove the rigid outer hull and germ. “Masa” means “dough” in Spanish, and masa harina is used to make traditional Mexican dishes like tortillas and tamales.

The history of masa harina can be traced back to the ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica, who used hominy and masa dough for various food preparations, including the famous tortillas. Today, masa harina is widely available and is used by many households and restaurants in Mexican cuisine.

. It is used to make tortillas, tamales, and other traditional dishes.

Corn

Corn flour is a type of flour made from finely ground cornmeal. It is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes such as cakes, sauces, soups, and breads. Corn flour has a mild, sweet, and slightly nutty flavor and is usually light yellow in color. It is a good source of carbohydrates and provides a small amount of protein, fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals. Corn flour can be found in most grocery stores and can be substituted for other types of flour in many recipes. However, it is important to note that corn flour is not the same as cornstarch, which is used as a thickener in cooking and baking.

Corn Flour vs. Cornmeal vs. Masa Harina

Corn flour, masa harina, and cornmeal are all derived from corn, but they have distinct differences in texture, flavor, and uses.

Corn flour is a finely ground corn product that is similar to wheat flour in texture and color. It is used as a thickener in soups and sauces and as a coating for fried foods.

Masa harina, on the other hand, is made from hominy, which is corn that has been treated with an alkali to remove the tough outer skin and germ. Masa harina is used in traditional Mexican dishes such as tortillas and tamales. It has a coarser texture and a slightly sweet and nutty flavor compared to corn flour.

Cornmeal is also made from ground corn, but it has a coarser texture and a distinct corn flavor. It is commonly used in baking and as a coating for fried foods. Cornmeal can range from fine to coarse grind, but it is not as fine as corn flour or masa harina.

 When substituting between the three, it’s important to consider the desired texture and flavor outcome of the dish.

Italian Style

A type of bread flour, Italian style flour is made from a blend of hard and soft wheats that is used to make a variety of baked goods, including focaccia, ciabatta, and panettone. This type of flour has a light, airy texture and a mild, slightly sweet flavor, making it a popular choice for those who want to enjoy the taste of rye in a lighter form

"00"

“00” flour is a type of Italian flour that is commonly used in pizza and pasta making. Its name refers to the texture of the flour, which is finely ground to create a powdery, silky consistency.

The history of “00” flour can be traced back to Italy, where it has been used for centuries in traditional Italian cuisine. It was originally developed for making Neapolitan-style pizza and has since become popular for a variety of baked goods.

In terms of protein content, “00” flour is lower in protein compared to other types of wheat flour. This makes it ideal for creating a light and tender texture in baked goods like pizza crusts and pasta. The low protein content also helps to create a softer dough that is easier to roll and shape.

In terms of nutrition, “00” flour is a refined flour, meaning that it has been stripped of its bran and germ. This means that it is lower in fiber and nutrients compared to whole grain flours. However, it is still a source of carbohydrates and can be used in a variety of baked goods and dishes.

Common uses for “00” flour include pizza crusts, pasta, bread, and other baked goods. It is particularly valued for its ability to create a light, tender texture and a delicate crumb structure.

"00" vs Italian Style

00 flour and Italian-style flour are two different types of wheat flour used in Italian cuisine.  Their histories are intertwined with Italian cuisine’s history and wheat cultivation’s evolution in Italy. “00” flour, also known as doppio zero flour, is a highly refined, soft wheat flour often used to make pasta and pizza. It got its name from the grading system used in Italy, where the number 0 indicates the finest and whitest flour, and the double zero (00) means the flour is the finest of the fine. 00 flour has a low protein content (usually around 9-11%). It is characterized by a soft, powdery texture that makes it ideal for creating tender, delicate doughs.

Italian-style flour, on the other hand, refers to a type of flour that is typically used for Italian-style bread baking. It has a slightly higher protein content than “00” flour and is considered an all-purpose flour. Italian-style flour is often made from wheat flour, durum flour, and malted barley flour, which gives it a slightly different taste and texture than other all-purpose flours. A protein content ranging from 11-13% Italian-style flour and a somewhat stronger gluten structure make it ideal for bread, pastries, and other baked goods that require a bit more structure.

Both “00” flour and Italian-style flour have been used in Italian cuisine for hundreds of years, but as wheat cultivation and milling techniques have evolved, so have the flours. Today, “00” and Italian-style flour are widely available in many countries. They are used by both professional and home bakers to create a wide range of delicious Italian-style baked goods.

In terms of differences, 00 flour is finer and has a lower protein content, making it ideal for tender, delicate doughs like pizza and pasta. Italian-style flour is a bit stronger and has a higher protein content, making it more suitable for bread and pastries. The choice between these two flours will depend on the recipe and the desired result.

Durum

Durum flour is a type of wheat flour that is commonly used in pasta and bread-making. It is made from the Durum wheat variety, which is a hard and high-protein type of wheat. The Durum wheat plant is thought to have originated in the Middle East and was brought to Europe by traders and conquerors. Today, Durum flour is popular in Italy and other Mediterranean countries, where it is traditionally used to make pasta dishes like spaghetti, penne, and fettuccine. It has a yellowish color, a nutty flavor, and a high gluten content, which makes it ideal for pasta-making. In addition to its use in pasta, Durum flour is also commonly used in some types of bread, crackers, and other baked goods. From a nutritional standpoint, Durum flour is a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, including iron, zinc, and B vitamins.

Semolina

Semolina flour is a coarse, yellow flour that is made from durum wheat. It is commonly used in Italian and Middle Eastern cuisine to make pasta, bread, and pastries. It is high in protein and gluten, which gives it a distinct texture and flavor. It is also rich in vitamins and minerals such as iron, potassium, and vitamin B.

In pasta making, semolina flour is often combined with wheat flour to create a firm, chewy texture that holds up well when cooked. It is also used to make bread and pastries, as the high protein content gives these baked goods a hearty texture and a slightly nutty flavor.

Semolina flour can also be used as a coating for fish and meat before frying, as it provides a crispy, golden crust.

Durum vs. Semolina

Semolina flour and durum flour are both made from the same type of wheat, durum wheat. However, there are some key differences between the two.

Semolina flour is a coarsely ground flour that is made by milling the endosperm of durum wheat. It has a distinct, yellow color and a grainy texture. Semolina flour is commonly used in pasta making, bread baking, and as a coating for fried foods.

Durum flour, on the other hand, is a finer flour that is made by milling the whole kernel of durum wheat. It has a cream-colored appearance and a soft texture. Durum flour is commonly used in the production of fresh pasta, such as lasagna and ravioli.

Graham

Graham flour is a type of whole wheat flour that is made from the whole wheat kernel, including the bran, germ, and endosperm. It was first developed in the early 19th century by American dietary reformer and preacher Sylvester Graham, who believed in a healthy, natural diet and rejected the refined flours and white breads of the day.

Graham flour has a hearty, nutty flavor and a coarser texture than regular whole wheat flour. It is often used in whole grain breads, crackers, and baked goods, and is known for its wholesome and nutritious qualities. In addition to being a good source of fiber and complex carbohydrates, graham flour is also rich in minerals like iron, magnesium, and potassium, as well as vitamins B and E.

Today, graham flour is widely available in natural food stores and specialty baking shops, and is a popular ingredient for those who are looking for a healthy and natural alternative to refined flours. Whether you’re baking a loaf of whole grain bread or making a batch of graham crackers, this versatile flour is a great choice for adding wholesome nutrition to your favorite recipes.

When substituting these specialty flours for all-purpose flour, it is important to keep in mind their unique properties and adjust the recipe accordingly. It’s also helpful to note that these flours often have different nutritional profiles, including different levels of protein, fiber, and minerals. So, whether you’re a professional baker or a home cook, exploring these specialty flours can be a fun and delicious way to add a new twist to your baked goods.

Let me know if you have tried any of these in your cooking! Use the hashtags #taysbpkitchen and #flourseries

Taysty Tips: Ancient Grain Flour | Flour Series

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Exploring the Nutritional Benefits and Unique Characteristics of Flours Made from Ancient Grains

Welcome to part five of my six-part series on flour.  We will dip into common, nut, rice, alternative, and specialty flour.  However, right now, we’re talking about flour made from ancient grains!

Whether you’re looking to create wholesome loaves of bread, hearty pasta, or nutritious baked goods, incorporating ancient grain flour into your cooking can add an extra level of richness and depth to your recipes.

ANCIENT GRAINS, Flour, Taysty Tips

Ancient Grains

If you’re looking to add some diversity to your baking ingredients, consider exploring the world of ancient grain flour. These flours are made from grains that have been around for thousands of years and offer unique flavors, textures, and nutritional benefits compared to more modern varieties. From Einkorn flour to Kamut flour, each ancient grain has unique characteristics and uses in the kitchen.

Amaranth Flour

This type of flour is made from ground amaranth and is a gluten-free alternative to wheat flour. Amaranth flour has a slightly sweet and nutty flavor and is commonly used in gluten-free baked goods, such as cakes, cookies, and breads. It can be used in place of all-purpose flour in some gluten-free recipes, although it will result in a denser and heavier finished product.

Amaranth is an ancient grain that has been cultivated for over 8,000 years and was a staple food of the Aztecs in Mexico. The grain was so valuable to the Aztecs that they even used it as currency and offerings in religious ceremonies. The cultivation of amaranth declined after the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors, who sought to stamp out indigenous religions and foods.

However, amaranth was rediscovered in the 20th century and has since become a popular gluten-free alternative to traditional wheat flours. Today, amaranth flour is used in a variety of baked goods and can be easily found in many health food stores and online.

Buckwheat

Made from the seeds of the buckwheat plant, this flour has a nutty and earthy flavor. It is gluten-free, making it an excellent alternative for people with gluten sensitivities.

Buckwheat flour has a long history, with its origins tracing back to ancient civilizations in Southeast Asia. It was later introduced to Europe and has been used in traditional dishes such as buckwheat pancakes and soba noodles. Today, buckwheat flour is widely used in gluten-free and alternative baking due to its nutty flavor and versatility.

Millet

Next, we have Millet Flour. Millet flour is made from ground millet grain and is gluten-free. It has a slightly sweet, nutty flavor and is high in antioxidants and minerals such as magnesium and potassium. This flour is commonly used in baked goods, porridge, and other dishes.

Millet is one of the oldest cultivated grains, dating back over 5000 years to ancient civilizations in China and Africa. It was a staple food for many cultures, and today it is still used in many traditional dishes, such as porridge and flatbread. Millet flour is gaining popularity in modern times as a gluten-free alternative for its nutritional properties.

Sorghum

Sorghum Flour is another gluten-free option made from ground sorghum grain. It has a mild, sweet flavor and is high in fiber and antioxidants. Sorghum flour is commonly used in baked goods, bread, and other dishes.

Sorghum is another ancient grain with a rich history, originating in Africa and later spreading to other parts of the world. It was used as a staple food and in traditional brewing. Sorghum flour is now gaining recognition as a gluten-free alternative and for its high fiber content.

Teff

Teff Flour is a gluten-free flour made from ground teff grain. It has a slightly nutty, sweet flavor and is high in fiber, protein, and minerals such as iron and calcium. Teff flour is commonly used in injera, a traditional Ethiopian flatbread, as well as in baked goods.

Teff is an ancient grain that has been grown in Ethiopia for thousands of years. It was used as a staple food and in traditional baking, and today it is gaining recognition as a nutritious and gluten-free alternative to traditional flour. Teff flour is also prized for its unique nutty flavor and versatility in baking.

Quinoa Flour

This type of flour is made from ground quinoa and is a gluten-free alternative to wheat flour. Quinoa flour has a nutty flavor and is commonly used in gluten-free baked goods, such as cakes, cookies, and breads. It can be used in place of all-purpose flour in some gluten-free recipes, although it will result in a denser and heavier finished product.

Quinoa flour is made from the ancient grain, quinoa, which is native to South America and was domesticated by the Incas over 5,000 years ago. Quinoa was referred to as the “mother grain” and was a staple in the Inca diet. After the fall of the Inca Empire, quinoa became less popular, but in recent decades, there has been a resurgence of interest in the grain and its flour. The grain was rediscovered in the 1980s and has since been grown in other parts of the world, including North America, Europe, and Australia. Quinoa flour is a gluten-free alternative to wheat flour and is a good source of protein, fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals. It has a light, nutty flavor and can be used in a variety of baked goods, as well as in savory dishes like soups and sauces.

Spelt

Spelt flour is an ancient grain flour that is high in fiber and often used in bread and pastries. High-gluten flour is a high-protein flour commonly used in bread making, while pumpernickel flour is used for making traditional German pumpernickel bread.

Spelt is an ancient type of wheat that has been grown and used for thousands of years. It was a staple grain in ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians and was also a popular grain in medieval Europe. Today, spelt flour is making a comeback as people seek out alternative, whole grain flours that are easy on the digestive system.

Einkorn

Einkorn flour is made from the ancient grain of einkorn wheat, which is considered to be one of the oldest cultivated grains in the world. Einkorn has a lower gluten content than modern wheat, making it easier for some people with gluten sensitivities to digest. Einkorn flour is commonly used in baked goods such as bread, pizza crust, and pastries. It has a sweet, nutty flavor that makes it a great addition to any baking recipe.

Einkorn is one of the oldest known varieties of wheat, and it is thought to have been cultivated for thousands of years. This type of wheat was widely grown in the Near East and the Mediterranean, and it was considered to be a staple food in ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians and the Romans. Einkorn is still grown today, primarily in Europe, and its flour is used to make traditional dishes such as bread, pasta, and baked goods.

Barley

Barley flour is made from ground barley grain. It has a nutty, slightly sweet flavor and is commonly used in baking. Barley flour is high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making it a nutritious addition to baked goods. Barley flour is often used in bread, cakes, and cookies but can also be used to make pancakes and waffles.

Barley has been a staple grain for thousands of years, and it was one of the first grains to be domesticated in the Near East. Barley was a staple food in ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, the Babylonians, and the Romans, and it was also widely used in medieval Europe. Today, barley flour is still used in various baked goods and traditional dishes, and it is also a popular ingredient in health food and whole grain products.

Kamut

Kamut flour is made from the Kamut grain, which is an ancient relative of modern wheat. Kamut flour is high in protein, fiber, and vitamins, making it a nutritious addition to baked goods. Kamut flour has a sweet, nutty flavor and is commonly used in bread, crackers, and pastries.

Kamut is an ancient type of wheat that was first cultivated in the Near East thousands of years ago. This type of wheat was popular in ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, and it was also widely used in medieval Europe. Kamut was nearly lost to history, but it was rediscovered in the 20th century and is now grown and used as a specialty grain. Kamut flour is prized for its nutty, buttery flavor and its high nutritional content, and it is used in a variety of baked goods and traditional dishes.

In conclusion, these gluten-free and low-carb flours are a great option for those with dietary restrictions and offer a variety of flavors and textures. Give them a try and add some diversity to your baking game!

Let me know if you have tried any of these in your cooking! Use the hashtags #taysbpkitchen and #flourseries

Taysty Tips: Alternative Flour | Flour Series

taysty tips

"Mixing it Up: Alternative Flours for a Non-Traditional Baking Adventure"

Welcome to part four of my six-part series on flour.  We will dip into common, nut, rice, ancient, specialty flour, and flour blends.  We’re talking about the wild world of alternative flours!

If you’re looking to mix things up in the kitchen, then you’ve come to the right place. From flaxseed meal to crushed pork rinds, these unconventional flours offer a unique spin on traditional baking. Whether you’re looking to add some extra fiber to your diet or simply want to try something new, alternative flours have got you covered. 

Alt Flours

Alternative Flours

Baking can be a bit of a science, with each ingredient playing a crucial role in the outcome. But what happens when you have a dietary restriction or want to switch things up? Enter alternative flours! From flaxseed meal to crushed pork rinds, there’s a world of options for those who want to get creative in the kitchen. These flours are often used in low-carb and gluten-free baking and nut flours. This blog post will dive into seven alternative flours making waves in the baking world.

Flaxseed Meal

Flaxseed meal, also known as ground flaxseeds, is a popular alternative flour for those following a gluten-free or low-carb diet. It’s made from ground flaxseeds and is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and antioxidants. This flour has a nutty flavor and is often used as a binding agent in gluten-free baking.

To use flaxseed meal as a substitute, mix one tablespoon of the meal with three tablespoons of water and let sit for 5 minutes. You can use this mixture in place of one egg in your recipe.

Coconut Flour

Coconut flour is made from ground coconut meat and is high in fiber and healthy fats. It has a slightly sweet, nutty flavor and a fine, powdery texture. When baking with coconut flour, it’s important to remember that it’s highly absorbent, so you’ll need to use more liquid in your recipes. As a general rule, use 1/4 to 1/3 cup of coconut flour instead of 1 cup of wheat flour.

Chia Flour

Chia flour is made from ground chia seeds and is a great source of protein, fiber, and healthy fats. It’s gluten-free and can be used as a substitute for traditional wheat flour in many baking recipes. Chia flour has a mild, slightly nutty flavor and is a good choice for recipes where you want the health benefits of chia seeds without the crunch.

To use chia flour, simply substitute an equal amount in your recipe.

Psyllium Husk Powder

Psyllium husk powder is a type of soluble fiber that’s derived from the seeds of the Plantago ovata plant. It’s often used as a binding agent in gluten-free and low-carb baking and can help to create a lighter, fluffier texture in baked goods. This flour has no flavor of its own and is virtually calorie-free. It’s commonly used in gluten-free and low-carb baking to add structure and moisture to baked goods.

To use psyllium husk powder, use one tablespoon in place of 1 egg in your recipe.

Oat Fiber

Oat fiber is made from the indigestible portion of oat flour and is a great option for those following a low-carb or gluten-free diet. It’s high in fiber and has no carbohydrates, making it a good choice for those watching their sugar and calorie intake. Oat fiber can add texture and moisture to baked goods and has a slightly nutty flavor.

It’s often used in low-carb baking as a substitute for flour and can be used in equal amounts as wheat flour in recipes.

Lupin Flour

Lupin flour is a relatively new alternative from the lupin plant’s seeds. It’s high in protein, fiber, and healthy fats and is a gluten-free alternative to traditional wheat flour. Lupin flour has a mild, nutty flavor and a slightly grainy texture, making it a versatile ingredient in many different recipes. It’s perfect for gluten-free and low-carb baked goods and for a boost of protein and fiber to smoothies, sauces, and more. When used in baking, it can help to improve the structure and texture of gluten-free recipes and is used as a 1:1 substitute for wheat flour in many recipes. 

Crushed Pork Rinds

Crushed pork rinds are a great low-carb and gluten-free substitute for breadcrumbs or other coatings for chicken and fish. To use, you can just pulse in a food processor until fine and use it in place of breadcrumbs in your recipe.

Chickpea

Chickpea Flour, also known as gram flour or besan, is made from ground chickpeas and is gluten-free. It has a slightly nutty, earthy flavor and is high in protein, fiber, and vitamins. Chickpea flour is commonly used in savory dishes, such as socca and fritters, as well as in some baked goods.

Potato Flour

Potato flour is made by grinding dehydrated potatoes into a fine powder. It is commonly used as a thickening agent in soups, stews, and sauces, as well as a substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free baking.

Potato flour is naturally gluten-free and high in fiber, making it a popular choice for those with celiac disease or gluten intolerance. It is also a good source of vitamins and minerals such as vitamin C, potassium, and iron.

In baking, potato flour is often used in combination with other gluten-free flour to provide structure and texture to baked goods. It can also be used to thicken gravies and sauces, as it has a neutral flavor and a smooth texture.

Gluten-Free Baking Mix

A gluten-free baking mix is a pre-made blend of flours and other ingredients that can be used as a substitute for regular wheat flour in gluten-free baking. These mixes are typically made from a combination of gluten-free flours, such as rice flour, potato starch, and tapioca starch.

The benefit of using a gluten-free baking mix is that it takes the guesswork out of combining different flours and ingredients to achieve a similar texture and flavor to regular wheat flour. It also saves time and effort in having to measure out each individual ingredient.

Most gluten-free baking mixes can be used in a variety of recipes, such as muffins, cakes, cookies, and breads. However, it’s important to follow the instructions on the package, as different brands and blends may require different amounts of liquid or other ingredients.

When using a gluten-free baking mix, it’s important to note that it may not always be a direct 1:1 substitution for regular wheat flour in a recipe. This is because gluten-free flours have different properties than wheat flour, such as their ability to absorb liquid or their ability to rise.

Overall, a gluten-free baking mix can be a convenient and reliable substitute for regular wheat flour in gluten-free baking, as long as the package instructions are followed and any necessary recipe adjustments are made.

Keto and Low-Carb Mixes

Lastly, Keto and low-carb baking mixes are specially formulated blends of flours and ingredients designed for low-carb and ketogenic diets. These mixes typically contain a combination of low-carb flours, such as almond flour, coconut flour, and flaxseed meal, along with other ingredients like baking powder, salt, and sweeteners such as erythritol or stevia.

The benefit of using a keto or low-carb baking mix is that it simplifies the process of combining different flours and ingredients, while ensuring that the resulting baked goods are both low in carbohydrates and suitable for a ketogenic diet.

Keto and low-carb baking mixes can be used in a variety of baked goods, such as muffins, cakes, cookies, and breads. However, it’s important to follow the instructions on the package, as different brands and blends may require varying amounts of liquid or other ingredients.

When using a keto or low-carb baking mix, it’s important to note that it may not always be a direct 1:1 substitution for regular wheat flour in a recipe. This is because low-carb flours have different properties than wheat flour, such as their ability to absorb liquid or their ability to rise.

In summary, a keto or low-carb baking mix can be a convenient and reliable substitute for regular wheat flour in low-carb and ketogenic baking, as long as the instructions on the package are followed and any necessary recipe adjustments are made.

Let me know if you have tried any of these in your cooking! Use the hashtags #taysbpkitchen and #flourseries

Taytsy Tips: Rice Flour | Flour Series

taysty tips

Unleash the Power of Rice: How This Flour is Taking Over the Baking World

Welcome to part three of my six-part series on flour.  We will dip into common, nut, alternative, ancient, specialty flour, and flour blends.  We’re talking about rice flour!

Rice flour is a type of flour made from finely ground rice. There are several varieties of rice flour, each with unique properties and uses in the kitchen.

vertical banner stating rice flours.

How it's Made

Rice flour is made by grinding uncooked rice grains into a fine powder. The rice grains can be either white or brown, depending on the desired outcome. The grinding process can be done using a high-powered blender, food processor, or grain mill. Once the rice is ground, it is sifted to remove any larger pieces and to ensure a fine texture. The resulting powder is then packaged and used as flour in baking and cooking. Rice flour is a staple ingredient in many gluten-free recipes and can also be used to thicken sauces and soups.

Rice Flours

Rice flour is a versatile ingredient that has been around for centuries, used in various cultures and cuisines worldwide. Whether following a gluten-free diet or just trying to mix up your flour routine, rice flour is a great alternative to traditional wheat flour. Its light, fine texture, and neutral flavor can be used in various baked goods, sauces, and even soups. This blog post will explore the different types of rice flour, from sweet white rice flour to brown rice flour and everything in between. So, whether you’re a seasoned baker or a beginner, join us as we dive into the world of rice flour!

Brown Rice Flour

Made from whole brown rice grains, brown rice flour is a nutritious option high in fiber and vitamins. It has a slightly nutty flavor and is great for gluten-free and low-carb baking and thickening sauces and soups.

White Rice Flour

Made from polished white rice, this flour has a mild flavor and is often used as a wheat flour substitute in gluten-free baking. It is also a popular ingredient in Asian cuisine, particularly for making noodles, cakes, and rice crackers.

Sweet White Rice Flour

A type of glutinous rice flour, sweet white rice flour is commonly used in Asian sweets and desserts. Its high starch content makes it a great thickener for sauces and soups, and it is also used as a binder in gluten-free baking.

Rice Starch

Rice starch is a fine powder made from the starch extracted from rice grains. It is a popular ingredient in gluten-free and low-carb baking as it provides structure to baked goods while keeping them light and tender.

In terms of nutritional value, rice flour is a good source of carbohydrates and is gluten-free. It does not contain significant amounts of protein, fiber, or vitamins and minerals, but it is a good alternative for those following a gluten-free or low-carb diet. When using rice flour, it is important to remember that it has a different behavior and texture than wheat flour and may require different ratios or additional ingredients in recipes.

Let me know if you have tried any of these in your cooking! Use the hashtags #taysbpkitchen and #flourseries

Taysty Tips: Nut Flour | Flour Series

taysty tips

Nuts About Flour: How Nut Flours are Making Waves in the Baking World

Welcome back to my six-part series on flour.  We will dip into common, rice, alternative, ancient, specialty flour, and flour blends.  This part is 2, and it is all about nut flour.

Nut flours, such as almond and hazelnut flour, are made from ground nuts and are a gluten-free alternative to wheat flour. Nut flours are high in healthy fats, fiber, and protein but can also be high in calories and fat. 

vertical banner stating nut flours.

Nut Flour

Nut flours are a type of gluten-free and low-carb flour alternative that are made from various types of nuts. They are a popular choice for people who are looking for a healthier option for baking or cooking and for those who follow a gluten-free, low-carb, or keto diet. Here are some of the popular types of nut flours:

In addition to providing healthy fats, protein, and fiber, nut flours also contain vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin E, magnesium, and potassium. However, it is important to remember that nut flours are calorie-dense, so it’s important to measure them carefully in recipes.

How it's Made

Nut flours are made from nuts that have been ground into a fine powder. The nuts are typically roasted first to enhance their flavor, and then they are ground using a food processor, blender, or nut grinder until they are a smooth and fine consistency. The process can vary depending on the type of nut and the desired end result, but the overall goal is to create a flour-like substance that can be used as an ingredient in baking, cooking, and other recipes. Some popular nut flours include almond flour, hazelnut flour, pecan flour, and macadamia nut flour. The process of making nut flours is similar to the process of making other flours, but it requires using a powerful blender or food processor to achieve the desired texture.

Almond Flour

This flour is made from ground almonds and is high in healthy fats, protein, and fiber. It is a great option for gluten-free and low-carb baking and is popular for making pastries, cakes, and bread.

Hazelnut Flour

Made from ground hazelnuts, this flour is rich in flavor and has a nutty taste. It is often used in gluten-free and low-carb baked goods and can be used as a substitute for wheat flour.

Peanut Flour

Made from ground peanuts, this flour is high in protein and fiber. It is often used in gluten-free and low-carb baking and is a popular ingredient in energy bars and protein powders.

Pecan Flour

Made from ground pecans, this flour has a sweet, nutty flavor and is high in healthy fats, fiber, and protein. It is often used in gluten-free and low-carb baking and is a popular ingredient in cakes, cookies, and pie crusts.

Walnut Flour

This flour is made from ground walnuts and is high in healthy fats and protein, and has a rich, nutty flavor. It is often used in gluten-free and low-carb baking and is a popular ingredient in cakes, cookies, and pie crusts.

Let me know if you have tried any of these in your cooking! Use the hashtags #taysbpkitchen and #flourseries

Taysty Tips: Common Flour | Flour Series

taysty tips

Flour: It's More Than Just Powdery Goodness!

Welcome to my six-part series on flour.  We will dip into nut, rice, alternative, ancient, specialty flour, and flour blends.  First are the common flour types found in most United States grocery stores. 

Have you ever walked into the baking aisle at the grocery store and felt overwhelmed by the different types of flour on the shelves? Well, fear not, my baking-enthusiast friends, because I’m here to demystify the world of flour for you! 

Tay's BiPolar Kitchen Flours Blog Part 1

The Grains

There are many types of grains that can be used to make flour, each with its own unique properties and characteristics. Here is a list of some of the most commonly used grains:

  • Wheat: Wheat is one of the most commonly used grains for making flour. It is a staple food in many cultures and is used to make a wide range of products, including bread, pasta, and pastries.
  • Corn: Corn is another popular grain used to make flour. It is often used in making cornbread, tortillas, and other traditional dishes.
  • Rice: Rice flour is made from ground rice and is often used in making Asian foods, such as rice noodles, rice crackers, and rice cakes.
  • Oats: Oat flour is made from ground oats and is often used in making baked goods like cookies, muffins, and bread.
  • Barley: Barley flour is made from ground barley and is often used in making bread and other baked goods.
  • Rye: Rye flour is made from ground rye and is often used in making bread and other baked goods.
  • Millet: Millet flour is made from ground millet and is often used in making flatbreads and porridge.
  • Sorghum: Sorghum flour is made from ground sorghum and is often used in making gluten-free bread, muffins, and cakes.
  • Buckwheat: Buckwheat flour is made from ground buckwheat and is often used in making pancakes, noodles, and other baked goods.
  • Quinoa: Quinoa flour is made from ground quinoa and is often used in making gluten-free bread, cakes, and muffins.

Each type of grain used to make flour has its own unique nutritional profile and flavor, and is used for different purposes in baking and cooking.

How It's Made

Commercial flour growing and making involves the large-scale production of grains and other raw materials for the purpose of milling them into flour. The process typically involves the following steps:

  • Growing and harvesting: The grains, such as wheat, are grown on large farms using specialized equipment and techniques. They are then harvested using combine harvesters, which separate the grains from the straw and other plant material.
  • Transport and storage: The harvested grains are then transported to storage facilities, where they are stored in silos or other containers until they are ready to be processed.
  • Cleaning and conditioning: The grains are then cleaned to remove any foreign materials, and conditioned to ensure that they have the correct moisture content for milling.
  • Milling: The grains are then milled into flour using specialized equipment, such as roller mills, hammer mills, or stone mills. The flour is then sifted to remove any impurities or coarser particles, and graded according to its protein content and other characteristics.
  • Packaging and distribution: The finished flour is then packaged in bags or other containers and distributed to customers, such as food manufacturers, bakeries, and grocery stores.

Commercial flour growing and making is a complex process that requires specialized knowledge and equipment. It is an essential part of the food industry, providing the flour used in a wide range of products including bread, pasta, and baked goods. The quality of the flour produced through commercial milling can be influenced by a number of factors, including the quality of the raw materials, the milling method used, and the storage conditions.

Flour vs. Meal

The difference between flour and meal is the coarseness of the grind. Flour is ground more finely than meal accounting for its texture. Meal generally refers to a coarser grind of grains, often corn, with a more substantial texture and distinct flavor. The distinction between flour and meal can vary depending on regional usage and the type of grain being ground.

White vs. Whole Wheat

The grinding process for flour and whole wheat involves converting entire grains into finer powder that can be used for baking and cooking. The process starts by selecting high-quality grains, such as wheat, corn, or barley, and cleaning them to remove any impurities or contaminants. The grains are then passed through a series of rollers, which break down the kernels into smaller and smaller pieces. This is done several times until the desired texture is reached.

For whole wheat flour, the entire grain is used, including the bran, germ, and endosperm, which gives it its distinctive nutty flavor and more nutrients than refined flours. On the other hand, the bran and germ are removed for white flour, resulting in a finer texture, lighter color, and lower nutrient content.

In the final stage of the process, the flour is sifted to remove any remaining impurities or debris, and the resulting product is packaged and sold. The grinding process is designed to preserve the quality and nutritional content of the grains while also ensuring that the flour is safe and suitable for use in various baked goods and cooking applications.

Protein & Gluten

The protein content in flour affects the gluten formation in the dough. Gluten is a protein that gives dough its elasticity and helps it to rise. When flour is mixed with water, the gluten proteins form long, stretchy strands that give the dough its structure and texture.

The amount of gluten formed depends on the protein content of the flour. Flours with a higher protein content, such as bread flour, will form more gluten and result in a chewier, denser texture. Flours with a lower protein content, such as cake flour, will form less gluten and result in a lighter, more delicate texture.

In summary, the protein content of flour is important because it affects the gluten formation in the dough, which in turn affects the texture and structure of the finished baked goods. Different types of flour with varying protein content are used for different purposes in baking to achieve the desired texture and flavor.

Bleached vs. UnBleached

Bleached flour is treated with chemicals such as benzoyl peroxide, chlorine dioxide, or nitrogen dioxide to speed up the aging process and improve the flour’s texture and appearance. This process can change the flour’s flavor, texture, and nutritional profile, so some bakers prefer to use unbleached flour made from flour that has not been treated with any chemicals and is allowed to age naturally. The nutritional content and flavor of bleached and unbleached flour can be similar, but unbleached flour may have a slightly more robust flavor and retain more nutrients.

All-Purpose

As the name suggests, it is made from a blend of hard and soft wheat and has a 10-12% protein content. All-purpose flour is enriched with vitamins and minerals, including iron, niacin, thiamine, and riboflavin. This flour is excellent for everyday baking, from cookies to cakes to bread.

Whole Wheat

Next, we have whole wheat flour, which is made from the entire wheat berry, including the bran, germ, and endosperm. Because of this, it packs a protein punch containing 14-16%. Whole wheat flour is a good source of fiber, protein, vitamins B and E, and minerals such as iron, magnesium, and zinc. It is also a good source of antioxidants.  It’s made from hard wheat, is great for hearty bread, and gives baked goods a nutty flavor.

White Whole Wheat

Whole wheat white flour, also known as white whole wheat flour, is a type of whole wheat flour that is made from white wheat instead of traditional red wheat. It has a lighter color and milder flavor than conventional whole-wheat flour made from red wheat. White whole wheat flour still retains all of the health benefits of whole wheat flour, such as high fiber content and being a good source of protein and vitamins. White whole wheat flour is a good source of fiber, protein, vitamins B and E, and minerals such as iron, magnesium, and zinc, like traditional whole wheat flour.  

White whole wheat flour can be used in various recipes, including bread, pancakes, muffins, and more. It’s a great option for those who want the health benefits of whole wheat flour but prefer the lighter color and milder flavor.

White Whole Wheat vs. Whole Wheat

The main difference between white whole wheat flour and traditional whole wheat flour is the type of wheat used. White wheat has a milder flavor and lighter color, while red wheat has a stronger, nuttier flavor and darker color. The milling process is the same for both types of flour, with the bran, germ, and endosperm all being included, making them whole-grain flour. 

Pastry

Pastry flour falls somewhere in between all-purpose and whole wheat flour in terms of protein content, clocking in at 9-10%. This flour is made from soft wheat and is perfect for delicate pastries, pie crusts, and cakes that need a tender crumb. Pastry flour has a lower protein content compared to whole wheat flour, but it is still a good source of fiber and vitamins B and E.

Whole Wheat Pastry

Whole wheat pastry flour is a hybrid made from soft wheat but still retains some of the bran and germ found in whole wheat flour. It has a protein content of 9-10%. This flour is perfect for delicate pastries and baked goods that need a tender crumb but still want the nutty flavor of whole wheat flour.  Like whole wheat flour, whole wheat pastry flour is a good source of fiber, protein, vitamins B and E, and minerals such as iron, magnesium, and zinc.

Cake

Cake flour, made from soft wheat, is the featherweight of the group, with a protein content of just 8-9%. This flour is perfect for cakes that need a tender, delicate crumb.  Cake flour has a lower protein content compared to other flours, but it is still a good source of fiber and vitamins B and E.

Cake vs. Pastry vs. Whole Wheat Pastry

Cake flour, pastry flour, and whole wheat pastry flour are all types of flour that are commonly used in baking. Here are some of the key differences between these three types of flour:

  1. Cake flour: Cake flour is a very fine-textured flour that is made from soft wheat. It is lower in protein than other types of flour, which helps to produce a tender, delicate crumb in cakes and other baked goods. Cake flour is often used in recipes that call for a light and fluffy texture, such as sponge cakes, angel food cakes, and chiffon cakes.

  2. Pastry flour: Pastry flour is a slightly coarser flour than cake flour, but still finer than all-purpose flour. It has a protein content that is lower than all-purpose flour but higher than cake flour. Pastry flour is often used in recipes for pie crusts, tarts, and other pastry doughs that require a delicate and flaky texture.

  3. Whole wheat pastry flour: Whole wheat pastry flour is made from soft wheat, just like cake and pastry flour, but is ground from the whole wheat kernel. This means that it contains more fiber and nutrients than regular cake or pastry flour. Whole wheat pastry flour is often used in recipes for muffins, scones, and other baked goods that require a delicate texture but also have a more wholesome flavor.

In general, the choice of flour will depend on the specific recipe being used and the desired texture and flavor. Cake flour is the best choice for cakes and other baked goods that require a light and fluffy texture, while pastry flour is a good choice for pie crusts and other pastry doughs that require a delicate and flaky texture. Whole wheat pastry flour is a good choice for baked goods that require a more wholesome flavor and texture, but still need to be delicate and tender.

Bread

Bread flour, made from hard wheat, is the heavyweight champion of the group, with a protein content of 12-14%. This flour is ideal for, you guessed it, bread! Its high protein content means it can handle the rigors of kneading and rising, producing a chewy, crusty loaf of bread that’s the stuff of dreams. 

Bread flour is higher in protein than all-purpose flour, making it a good source of protein, fiber, vitamins B and E, and minerals such as iron, magnesium, and zinc.

All-Purpose Baking Mix

Bisquick is an example of a pre-mixed baking mix that can be used to make various baked goods, including pancakes, waffles, and biscuits. It was first introduced in the 1930s and has become a staple in many kitchens. Bisquick is made from a blend of wheat flour, leavening agents, and vegetable shortening.

One of the biggest advantages of baking mixes is their versatility. Not only can they be used for pancakes, waffles, and biscuits, but also as a base for casseroles, dumplings, and more. Additionally, the premixed blend saves time in the kitchen, making it a popular choice for busy families and those who enjoy cooking.

In terms of nutrition, they are not the healthiest option, as they are high in calories, carbohydrates, and fat. However, low-fat versions are available for those watching their calorie intake.

Self-Rising

Last but not least, we have self-rising flour, the overachiever of the group. This flour is all-purpose flour with baking powder and salt added, making it perfect for quick bread, biscuits, and other baked goods that need a little extra lift.  Self-rising flour is typically enriched with iron, niacin, thiamine, and riboflavin, and also contains added baking powder for leavening.

There you have it, folks! The world of flour demystified. Whether you’re a beginner baker or a seasoned pro, this guide will help you navigate the shelves and choose the perfect flour for your next baking adventure. Happy baking!

Let me know if you have tried any of these in your cooking! Use the hashtags #taysbpkitchen and #flourseries

7 of My Favorite Flavor Combinations

7 of my favorite flavor combos

Why Use Flavor Combinations?

My seven favorite flavor combinations serve a specific purpose in my kitchen – to make cooking on the fly easier.  They are ingrained into my head and make whipping up a meal effortless.  I only have to decide which places I wish to delve into.  I draw inspiration from regions worldwide, and I am always looking to add a new favorite to the list. 
 
These combinations are well balanced and easily adjustable to my mood, accomplishments, or the items being prepared.  Mostly, they lose guides to build upon.  When balancing flavors, I use several elements, such as salt, savory, sweet, bitter, sour, and spicy.  There are several official flavor profiles that are combined with smell and texture that make a meal feel satisfying. 
 
This is one reason having a well stock panty is very helpful.  However, be mindful of the fact that herbs and spices have a shelf life of about six months before they start to degrade.  You can get more time out of your spices if you pay them whole and grind them as needed.  

The Combos

Southern Italian: Tomato, fresh basil, Mediterranean oregano, fresh flat-leaf parsley and garlic (from the clove), brown onion, vodka, and a touch of sugar. Pretty much the base for all my tomato pasta sauces.
 
Mexican: Fresh cilantro, Mexican oregano, cumin, white onion, garlic, and chilies (fresh, dried, and ground varieties). My go-to when I want to add Mexican flavors to my dish.
 
Broad Chinese: Fresh ginger, garlic, green onion, sesame oil, and honey. I love this on salmon, chicken, beef short ribs, green beans, and cucumbers.
 
Various: Toasted and ground cumin and coriander seed, and lemon. This mixture is my favorite for baked and pan-fried white fish.
 
Baking: Cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, clove, allspice, cardamom, brown sugar, and vanilla. This blend is fantastic on pumpkin/sweet potato and apple or pear. I adjust the amounts of each spice depending on the recipe.
 
Beef Flavor: Worcestershire sauce, onion powder, and garlic powder. This combo is the base for my beef burgers or burgers I want to mimic beef. I will also add mushroom powder if using ground chicken or turkey.
 
Poultry or Pork: Ground thyme, sage, rosemary, onion powder, mustard powder, fresh flat-leaf parsley, garlic, and paprika. This combo I use on pork chops and pork tenderloin. It is good on chicken, but I usually omit the mustard powder.
 
I use kosher salt and black pepper (peppercorns) in most of these flavor profiles. However, I often swap out for white or Szechuan peppercorns.

Your Turn!

I hope you enjoyed my favorite flavor combos!  Please share this post on social media and tell me your favorite combinations by using the hashtag #TBPKFlavor. Alternatively, you can drop a comment below!   Be sure to check back often, or better yet, sign up for post notifications!